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In 1986, following the substantial depreciation of the rand, the countries replaced the RMA with the Common Monetary Area (CMA) to manage monetary policy. The CMA and the Southern African Customs Union work together to help member nations. Through the RMA agreement, the South African rand remained legal tender in all member nations and circulated alongside the national money of the member nations.

Banks often advertise free or low-cost transfers, but add a hidden markup to the exchange rate. Wise gives you the real, mid-market, exchange rate, so you can make huge savings on your international money transfers. Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate. Our smart tech means we’re more efficient – just2trade review which means you get a great rate. Beware of bad exchange rates.Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate. Its symbol is simply ‘R’, and its currency code is ZAR, from the Dutch ‘zuid-afrikaanse rand’, or South African rand.

South African Rand Profile

Taking on responsibilities similar to those of other central banks, the SARB is also a creditor in certain situations, a clearing bank, and a major custodian of gold. To this day they are among the most frequently traded gold coins in the world market. VISA and Mastercard are widely accepted in South Africa in the major cities, however, it’s best to avoid card payments unless you can trust the vendor 100%. Your debit or credit card can get stolen thus it’s always best to carry cash in South Africa. Rand coins are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents.

The rand replaced the South African pound at a rate of 2 rand to 1 British pound. Yes, the rand is legal tender in Eswatini, Lesotho, and Namibia as part of the Southern African Common Monetary Area. Each check has a unique serial number and can only be cashed with photo identification. Currently, there is a limit of 25,000 Rand (ZAR) that you’re allowed to bring into South Africa. It’s generally recommended to bring Euros or US dollars to exchange in South Africa instead of buying currency in your home country. Money can be exchanged in banks, exchange offices and at the airport.

  • Since South African banks don’t charge ATM fees, try to get a card that waives foreign exchange and international ATM fees to save money on your withdrawals.
  • ZAR is an abbreviation of the official currency of South Africa called the South African rand.
  • The rand replaced the South African pound at a rate of 2 rand to 1 British pound.
  • Currently, there is a limit of 25,000 Rand (ZAR) that you’re allowed to bring into South Africa.
  • Economists and financial experts closely watch these factors and the SARB’s policy decisions.
  • The name is derived from the word ‘Witwatersrand’, which means ‘ridge of white waters’.

Central Bank Rates

South Africa has a well-developed banking system, with ATMs and card payment facilities widely available. Major credit card providers like Visa and Mastercard make transactions convenient for visitors. However, it’s wise to check exchange rates and consider any international transaction fees. The south African rand (ZAR) is the national currency of South Africa. It is issued and monitored by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB). ZAR stands for Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand (in Dutch), which is the place where the country’s main gold deposits are situated.

ZAR – South African Rand

  • In 2012, a banknote with an image of former President Nelson Mandela was issued as the first in a series.
  • Visitors may be better off using a debit or travel card which lets you make cheap or free ATM withdrawals to get South African rand.
  • ZAR stands for Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand (in Dutch), which is the place where the country’s main gold deposits are situated.
  • In 1986, following the substantial depreciation of the rand, the countries replaced the RMA with the Common Monetary Area (CMA) to manage monetary policy.
  • However, it’s wise to check exchange rates and consider any international transaction fees.
  • For the best rates, avoid exchanging money at hotels or tourist hotspots.

The SARB remains a wholly-owned private entity with more than 800 shareholders; these shareholders are regulated by owning less than 1% of the total number of outstanding shares. This is to ensure that the interests of the economy precede those of any private individual. To maintain this policy, the governor and 14-member board head the bank’s activities and work toward monetary goals. South Africa uses the rand (ZAR), which is divided into 100 11 sectors of the stock market cents. A special centenary series released in 2018 features Mandela’s life milestones on the back instead of the Big Five animals.

Convert from South African Rand (ZAR) to United States Dollar (USD)

The South African rand is made up of 100 cents and is often presented with the symbol R. The rand comes from the word “Witwatersrand,” which means “White Waters Ridge.” Johannesburg, the location of most of South Africa’s gold deposits, is located on this ridge. Yes, credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted, especially in urban areas. However, it’s good to carry some cash for small purchases or when travelling to rural regions. The South African Rand was introduced on 14 February 1961, coinciding with the establishment of the Republic of South Africa, replacing the South African pound.

Gold is the country’s most exported product, representing 14% of total exports in 2021 or $20.1 billion. The Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the U.S. created global uncertainty and the rand took a steep dive, falling to R13 per U.S. dollar (USD). Krugerrands are designed to derive their value exclusively from the price of gold at the time they are traded. Most hotels, restaurants and shops in Cape Town, Johannesburg or any other major city in South Africa, accept credit cards. It is however always a good idea to also carry cash for smaller establishments. Most South African ATM’s don’t charge a local fee, but your own bank is likely to do so, usually around $5 per withdrawal + 1-3% in foreign transaction fees.

So you can save on ATM withdrawal fees altogether by choosing a card that doesn’t charge for international ATM withdrawals. It replaced the South African pound as legal tender, at the rate of 2 rand to 1 pound, or 10 shillings to the rand. The government introduced a mascot, Decimal Dan, “the rand-cent man” (known in Afrikaans as Daan Desimaal).

Get a daily analysis of markets, exchange rates, and news straight in your inbox. When the rand was introduced in 1961, its value was linked to the price of gold. After the end of apartheid, the rand’s value began to fluctuate more as South Africa’s economy became more closely tied to the global economy. Modeled on the Bank of England (BoE), the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) is the monetary authority for South Africa and issues its currency.

Schedule international transfers across 130 currencies in 190+ countries. However, some tourist areas may accept major foreign currencies at a lower exchange rate. You can exchange https://www.forex-world.net/ money at banks, currency exchange offices, and international airports. For the best rates, avoid exchanging money at hotels or tourist hotspots. South Africa’s economy and the value of the Rand are influenced by a variety of factors, including global commodity prices, political stability, and economic policy decisions.

What is ‘Zar South African rand’

South African rand consists of 100 cents and is represented by the R symbol. Up until the end of the apartheid regime in the 1990s, the majority of ZAR banknotes depicted the important leaders of this notorious regime. However, after political changes, the country issued some banknotes depicting the county’s wildlife and its glorious leader Nelson Mandela. You won’t find a big difference in foreign exchange rates between credit, debit and travel cards. The real savings come by avoiding international and local ATM fees. ZAR is an abbreviation of the official currency of South Africa called the South African rand.